…On one hand, flexibilities increase risk for free riders if the target and rules are inappropriately set, but on the other hand, flexibilities may improve cost-efficiency and freedom of choices….
…growth, the carbon sinks formed by the trees in an area and forest carbon sinks (trees + soil in an area). This study answers the question of how increasing and…
…information and identify information needs concerning climate change mitigation and adaptation for climate policy planning, implementation, monitoring and decision-making. The Government Decree contains more provisions on the appointment of the…
…of public authorities in the area of climate change mitigation and adaptation. The weaknesses and deficiencies are aimed to correct by using the regulation of monitoring, reporting and planning under…
…them. The report examines the economic and emissions impacts of current policies and presents a combination of measures to meet climate targets. This is the first comprehensive assessment of the…
…anticipating the potential amount of available capacity for Finland’s technological sinks. This study also explores reverse auctions, or competitive bidding, as a possible support mechanism for technological carbon sinks, which…
Climate change is progressing rapidly, and its impacts are already visible in Finland. Adaptation to climate change and preparedness for the risks must be advanced, despite the uncertainty about the…
…expected in the 2050s and after. Increasing logging and wood harvesting will decrease the carbon sink and carbon storage of Finnish forests for at least forthcoming decades compared to a…
…information on cover among others what are the best and cost-efficient measures for mitigation, how to solve the challenges in agriculture and transport, pricing carbon for instance in emissions trading…
…to produce, compile and analyse scientific information and identify information needs in terms of climate change mitigation and adaptation for planning, implementation, and monitoring of and decision-making on climate policy….