Energy

Cost‑effectively towards fossil‑free transport by 2045

Emissions reductions in transport are progressing too slowly in relation to the targets. This project produces recommendations to support decision‑making on cost‑effective ways of achieving carbon‑neutral and fossil‑free transport.

Future of BioCO2

The aim of this project is to set out future scenarios regarding the use of coal originating from forest biomass in Finland and to assess these scenarios’ effects in terms of climate impacts (mainly CO2), energy demand and the national economy.

RAKEN – Energy efficiency in buildings

The aim of the project is to evaluate the significance of energy use in the building stock, the impacts of energy‑efficiency measures, their cost-effectiveness, and their effects on Finland’s competitiveness.